Research guides & articles
sc-no-2025
https://www.hf.uio.no/english/people/aca/https://www.jus.uio.no/english/people/https://www.mn.uio.no/english/people/https://www.mn.uio.no/english/people/https://www.med.uio.no/english/people/https://www.odont.uio.no/english/peoplehttps://www.sv.uio.no/english/peoplehttps://www.uv.uio.no/english/people/https://www.ub.uio.no/english/about/people/https://www.ub.uio.no/english/about/people/
Top 10 AI Tools for Research in 2025
The academic world is experiencing a profound transformation, fueled by the rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence. AI is no longer a distant promise; it’s a tangible asset reshaping research methodologies today. For academics navigating complex data, vast literature, and the pressure to publish, AI tools offer unprecedented support. They streamline workflows, enhance analytical depth, and […]
Improved AI chat with papers, transcribe interviews, organize research and more
Read below for the latest updates of Avidnote. If you would like to know more, join our upcoming product demo to see it in action. Register for the event here: https://events.teams.microsoft.com/event/82c1847c-da2a-4f86-b978-454e6d028a0b@22922e78-c07a-462d-a26d-31a0393a1538 New video tutorial – How to use Avidnote AI Chat upgraded You can now chat with larger documents spanning 200 pages. Try it by […]
New product demo
We made a couple of updates to app, improving the chat functionality with your research paper, new interface to make it easier to organize your research and more. You can read more about the updates here: Here is a short video explaining how to use Avidnote. Try it for free Interested in trying it out? […]
How to improve your h-index
Discover how to improve your h-index, a measure of your productivity & impact. Tips include publishing high-quality research, picking the right journals, promoting your research, and collaborating.
How to supervise PhD students?
Supervising PhD students can be a daunting task for any professor. This guide will help you understand how to supervise PhD students...
How to supervise graduate students?
Graduate students are often young and inexperienced in the world of academia. Here are a few tips on how to supervise graduate students.
How to find participants for your interview study?
So how do you go about finding people to interview? In this post, we will discuss how to find participants for your interview study.
Avidnote and Overleaf
Avidnote is a free note taking tool for researchers whereas Overleaf is a free LaTeX writing tool for researchers.
Avidnote and Mendeley
A comparison of Mendeley and Avidnote, showing some of the key differences. Mendeley is a reference manger and Avidnote a note taking app.
Avidnote and OneNote
Describes how Avidnote is one of the best alternatives for OneNote. Avidnote focuses on the writing process and makes it easy to take notes.
Things to consider when starting grad school
There are numerous things you need to consider before starting grad school, including whether it is worth it and if you can cover the costs.
How to write a methods section of a research paper
The methods section is an integral part of your academic paper. It is where you describe what methods and tools you used to get your results.
How to get research experience
Getting research experience is important if you plan on having an academic career. Here are some tips to get more research experience.
How to cite a research paper in a paper
Citing a research paper by using citation style guides such as APA and MLA, both in text and in the reference list.
How to present a paper at a conference
Discussion on how to present a paper at a research conference. Conference presentations need to be short (20-30 min) and focused.
How to cite a conference paper
Explanation on how to cite a conference paper using MLA, APA and Harvard system citation styles respectively.
How to write a conference paper
To write a good conference paper to present, you need to first be mindful of what your paper is trying to accomplish. Here are some good tips for writing conference papers.
Research paper title page
Every research paper has a title. This post discusses the structure of a research paper and specifically the cover page.
How to start a research paper
To start a research paper, first you need to produce an outline of the paper, then organize the different chapter, and finally begin writing.
How to organize your life as a PhD student
Organizing your PhD life is not easy. However, if you organize your writing assignments and meeting, everything will be more effecient.
Important tips for managing your time in academia
Some important tips for managing your time in academia. Firstly, make sure you plan your time and secondly, that you execute those plans.
How to read more books in 2022
There are numerous ways to read more books. Most importantly, you need to set aside a goal and pursue it on a daily basis.
A basic guide to writing a literature review
There are many different ways to write a literature review. They tend to focus on summarizing previous research and literature.
How to know if an article is peer reviewed
How to know if an article is peer reviewed in a few simple steps. Check the actual research paper and then the reference info.
How long does it take to write a 5-page paper?
How long it takes to write a 5-page paper depends on a number of factors, but it can be done effectively in 4-8 days.
Conference paper format
This paper discusses how to format your conference paper to make sure that it contains the most important sections.
Why is peer review important?
Short answer: the peer review process is important to make sure that quality research is published. However, just because a research paper went through a peer-review process, does not necessarily mean that it’s “quality research”. It does however show that the research you published was deemed as relevant by your peers in the scientific community. […]
How to organize a research paper
Life is replete with many examples of organization and order. Even the universe on which the earth is suspended is an incredibly organized system of planets and other celestial bodies. In education, having a well-organized research paper provides direction and also saves time for the researcher. For the readers, it provides clarity and helps them […]
Why is academic integrity important?
So why is academic integrity important you may ask? Academic integrity means a lot of different things, but the core issue relating to academic integrity revolves around the importance of showcasing your own work as opposed to masquerading others work as your own work. Not only is this not following an ethical way, but the […]
What is a conference paper?
Learn what a conference paper is and how it differs from both peer reviewed journal papers as well as term papers.
History research paper topics
History is a fascinating discipline that is usually a member of the faculty of arts in most universities and colleges. The historical method is a collective term for all the formal techniques and procedures through which history scholars research and present accounts of history. The method relies on both primary and secondary sources of information […]
Can you use I in a research paper
In years past, the standard practice in pedagogy was a rejection of the use of I and other first-person pronouns in English language research papers and other academic writing. This position was based on the impression that writers will write with more clarity and objectivity if they avoid self-referencing via the use of I and […]
How to cite a picture or image
How to cite an image or picture that you found online, through either Google Images, or some other website.
How to cite a Ted talk
In this post, we describe how to write text citations for a TED talk or TEDx talks. We’ll cover among other issues: Title of the talk / title of video Publication date Speaker’s name / Name of the speaker Date given / month date We’ll also mention how to use square brackets and parenthetical citation. […]
How to cite a quote from a book
In this post, we take a look at some general guidelines when it comes to citing quoted text from a book. The guide will cover APA style (American Psychological Association ) as well as MLA style, and we’ll go through how to format the author names (author’s first name, the author’s last name), year of […]
How to cite a news article
How to cite news articles, both the print version and the online version using MLA and APA style guides.
How to cite a chapter in a book
APA [7th edition] Authored book chapters If you sourced content from just one chapter of an authored book, APA suggests you reference the whole book rather than write a reference list for only that chapter. Reference list format Author Last Name, Initials, (Year published) Book title. Publisher URL (for digital books) Reference list example Harris, […]
How to cite Wikipedia
This guide shows you how to cite an article that is posted on Wikipedia. We also discuss whether or not it's a good idea to cite Wikipedia.
How to cite an interview
Different ways to cite an interview using MLA and APA style guides. Includes personal interview, newspaper interviews.
Research questions examples
This post gives you examples of different types of research questions. Research questions are used in studies & research.
What is a correlation matrix?
Learn what a correlation matrix is and how it relates to Pearson correlation and statistical significant results.
How to perform a quantitative analysis
How to perform a quantitative analysis using statistics and other data based methods. Quantitative methods focus on numeric approaches.
Research paper topics
Find good research paper topics from a list of current events, controversial topics or interesting topics.
How to write a critical analysis
How to write a critical analysis. First you need to read critically, then to think critically in order to then produce a critical analysis.
Quantitative research methods
Quantitative research methods finds patterns & averages, test causal relationships , forecast future patterns, and generalizes sample results
Qualitative Research Methods
Qualitative research methods use data collected through words & literature. It's used in the social sciences by qualitative researchers.
Managing your reading list with Avidnote
Manage your reading lists using Avidnote. Keep track of the documents & papers that you want to read.
Big Changes to The Free Version of Avidnote
The post describes some changes to the Avidnote app. August release.
Difference between research method and research methodology
There is a slight different between research method and methodology. They refer to the methods, approaches and techniques used in your study.
How to write a systematic literature review
Tips for writing or conducting a systematic literature review. How to find, identify and structure your literature review chapter.
How to write your methods section
Writing your method section entails knowing how to explain everything you did in your study, the data collection and analysis.
How to write an analysis
This discusses how to conduct data analysis after you've collected the data for your study or research paper.
How to write a discussion
How to write a discussion chapter in order to discuss the results of your research paper / study.
Research paper outline
A typical research paper outline contains abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, conclusions, acknowledgements and references.
Academic search engines
Academic search engines such as Google Scholar help you find research papers and other academic ltierature.
Research databases
Research databases are useful when conducing research and writing scientific articles. This guide describes common databases that you can use.
How to write a conclusion chapter
Discover how to write a conclusion chapter for your academic paper. The conclusion chapter reiterates previous points from your paper.
Research paper examples
This post shows examples of different types of research papers. It also shows you how to access research papers through the free Avidnote app.
How to use Google Scholar advanced search
How to use Google Scholar advanced functionality for finding relevant research papers for your study.
Writing a problem statement for a research paper
Learn how to write a problem statment for your research paper or thesis. This covers the main points of formulating problem statements.
How to write a summary chapter
Summary chapters are often used in academic writing, especially for thesis work. They should contain all the main points of your study.
What is a thesis statement?
A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point or controlling idea of an essay, research paper, and/or other informative writings.
What is a thesis?
A thesis is an academic paper which a student is required to write before they complete their university program.
Avidnote – now part of OpenAI private beta
We are excited to take part in the OpenAI private beta and begin integrating GPT-3 technology into Avidnote (more below). This includes exciting features such as i) automatically generating literature reviews, conclusion chapters and abstracts from inputted articles, ii) providing automatic summaries of research papers that are akin to those written by humans and iii) […]
Types of research papers
Learn about the different types of research papers. This includes research paper that are analytical, argumentative, or comparative.
How to cite a PowerPoint presentation
How to cite a PowerPoint presentation according to popular citation styling guides such as APA, Harvard and Chicago.
How to cite a Youtube video
Citing a YouTube video is not that difficult. There are different ways of doing it depending on if you use APA/MLA/Chicago or Harvard.
How to cite a poem
Learn how to cite poems for your academic papers. Specifically, how to cite a piece of poetry using the APA citation guide.
How to cite a podcast
How to cite a podcast using different citation styling guides (APA, Chicago, Harvard and MLA) with examples.
How to cite a pdf
Learn how to cite a PDF file in your list of references using the APA or MLA style guide. The article covers different publications types.
How to cite a lecture
This post described how to cite a lecture using the most standard citation guides that are available (MLA, APA and Chicago).
How to cite a documentary
This guide described different ways of citing a documentary in your paper. It discusses how to cite a documentary using APA, MLA and Chicago.
How to critique a research article or prepare yourself for critique
How to write a critique or review of a research paper, or prepare your own research paper before a peer review.
What is a good h-index?
There is no one answer for what constitutes a good h-index for a researcher, but there are general rules on the number of publications.
Different ways to start a conclusion chapter
Learn how to structure your conclusions chapter and the different ways of starting and ending your conclusions.
How to conduct research
How to conduct research from planning your research study to conducting a literature review, gathering data and writing conclusions.
How to list research work in your resume
List your research work in your CV or resume on a separate page if possible. Be sure to include only relevant information.
What is correlational research?
Correlational research seeks to establish correlations between sets of different factors that are being studied.
What is descriptive research
Descriptive research focuses on the “what” of the research rather than the “why”. It describes characteristics of the studied phenomenon.
What is action research
Action research is used in the social sciences & seeks transformative change through action & research, coupled with critical reflection.
How to find credible sources
The need to cite credible sources in all writings, including academic research papers, can never be overemphasized. Credibility ensures that the information/data contained in a research paper is authoritative and acceptable. It also helps to limit any literary criticisms about the paper. In these days of the internet where many questionable sources exist, it is […]
The Scoping Review – List of Resources
How to conduct a scoping review: some resources. A scoping review is a type of literature review similar but different to systematic reviews.
Avidnote wins two prizes in Venture Cup
Avidnote wins two prizes in Venture Cup - Sweden's largest competition for startups.
Avidnote interview in Encell
Avidnote interviewed for the publication Encell.
Avidnote among top startups in Sweden’s largest startups competition
Avidnote is nominated as one of the regional finalists in Sweden's largest competition for startup companies.
How to write an introduction to a research paper
Discussing how to write an introduction to your research paper. Writing a good introduction is important, learn more about it here.
How to write a proposal for a research paper
Learn how to write a research proposal for your research project. The article covers tips on writing a good research proposal.
How to email professors about research
How to email professors about research or PhD position. Some general tips before you send that email to a professor.
How to title a research paper
Some tips on how to title your research paper. Use keywords to identify the key aspects of the paper, and build your title from there.
How to write a research plan
A research plan is a concept paper that outlines initial thoughts on a research project in a systematic and concise manner.
How to write a research statement
The research statement is commonly used when applying for academic jobs. It provides a summary of research accomplishments and interests.
What is applied research?
Learn about applied research. What is it and how is it conducted? Applied research is different from theoretical research - it's applied.
How to write a scoping review
We discuss how to perform a scoping review study. Scoping reviews are a type of literature review that are becoming more popular.
What is operations research?
Operations research explores decision-making in an organizational context. With operations research, problems are identified and analyzed.
What is a unit of analysis?
The unit of analysis refers to the major entity that one analyses in their study. It could for example consist of individuals, groups, artifacts or geographical units.
Phenomenological study: what is it and how is it performed?
This articles describes how to conduct a phenomenological study. A phenomenological study focuses on experience of a studied phenomena.
How to include pictures in a research paper
Utilize images/pictures in your research papers. Images can be placed both before or after the text with accompanying caption text.
Why is research important?
Research is a useful tool to help us better understand the world. There are different types of research that use different approaches.
What is empirical research?
Empirical research is a type of research where one obtains evidence through observation or scientific data collection methods.
What is translational research?
Want to know what translational research is? The aims of translational research is to translate basic scientific discoveries quickly and efficiently into practice
What is secondary research?
Secondary research refers to research that is based on existing data from previously conducted studies. Learn more about secondary research.
What is primary research?
With primary research, researchers collect data directly, instead of depending on data that has been collected from previously done research.
How do I write a Chicago style research paper?
How do you write a Chicago Style research paper? This post discusses the main guidelines for writing a Chicago Style research paper.
How can we determine if a source is scholarly?
What are scholarly sources? They are peer reviewed sources written by experts within academia, commonly known as researchers or scholars.
How to write a scientific abstract
In this article we will give a brief definition of a scientific abstract, what should be included in an abstract based on four guidelines.
How to write a rhetorical analysis essay
Writing a a rhetorical analysis essay? This is a step-by-step guide to write a cohesive and structured essay with a strong thesis statement.
How long should a thesis statement be?
Are you wondering how long a should thesis statement be? This easy to follow guide will help you craft an efficient thesis statement
Thesis defense: tips and know-how
Be ready for your thesis defense. These guidelines help you prepare for your thesis defense, and enable you to deliver a better presentation.
How to Read an Article in a Scholarly Journal
Want to learn how to read an article in a scholarly journal? This post discussess the topic of scholarly papers.
What’s the best way to organize my research?
In order to find out the best way to organize your research, you need to first analyze your reading and writing patterns.
How To Do Remote Research Work During Corona (COVID-19) Outbreak
Working remotely with your research has become standard, especially due to corona/covid. These tips help you conduct your research at home.
Don’t be discouraged by empty criticism!
Is your research being criticized? Learn how to cope with criticisism as a researcher, and better cope with difficulties.
6 Words to Guide Your Writing
This contains writing tips to help guide you in your academic writing. These 6 words will help improve the structure of your writing.
Remove distractions and focus on your work
Distractions can be cumbersome when conducting research work. There are ways to be more focused as a researcher, and get more things done.
How to Organize and Manage Your Time as a RESEARCHER
Discover how to better manage and organize your time as a researcher. Proper time management is essential for improving as a researcher.
You should NOT be reading this post – you should be WRITING
The easiest way to start writing is to make it an imperative to write! This post describes the urgency of now when it comes to writing.
When to take notes during a lecture
When should you take notes during an academic lecture? There are important guidelines to consider, as summarized in this article.
Guided notes in mathematics: are they useful?
Guided notes are becoming more common in academia and mathematics. Learn more about guided notes and how to use them properly.
The most DANGEROUS writing app… (no really, that’s the name of this insane writing app)
The most dangerous writing app is a fun application that forces you to continue writing or risk to lose everything that you've written.
Why are so many of us still taking notes in the same way today as in the 1970’s?
Today, there are novel and new ways to take better notes for researchers. However, many still use old note-taking systems from the 70s. Why?
How to start a new research project?
Are you looking to start a new research project? Great. This post contains tips for beginning a research project and developing an outline.
4 Useful FREE Apps for Researchers
Here are 4 useful apps that are free to use for researchers. Learn how apps can help you become a better researcher.
(Pre-)Launch of AvidNote – The new way to take notes for academia
Avidnote presents a new way of taking notes in academia. The pre-launch of Avidnote enabled users to try out the beta for a limited time.
